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The Lutheran faith
When Dr Martin Luther, Augustinian monk and professor at the University of Wittenberg
made his 95 theses public in
1517, it was the start of a huge wave of change which would sweep across the entire world. In his many writings,
he argues not only against the "Holy Catholic Church", but also against dangerous tributaries of the
Reformation. Luther's insights, which he accquired through an intense struggle with the Bible, laid down in his
confessional writings form the basis of the Lutheran faith.
We are saved solely by the unconditional love of God in Jesus Christ (SOLA GRATIA).
We are freed from the heavenly judgement by faith alone, and not by good works. Good works can also not
prove that we belong to God (SOLA FIDE).
We can only be saved by the death of Jesus on the cross. The church itself does not have any healing
powers (SOLUS CHRISTUS).
The Bible alone can bring across Christian values. Other clerical determinations and ordinances have only a
deducted value (SOLA SCRIPTURA)
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The Sacraments:
In Holy Communion, God comes to us "in, with and under" bread and wine.
No "transsubstantiation" (real change in the bread and wine) takes place, but Holy Communion is not purely a
symbolical act.
In the infant baptism, God's grace can clearly be seen. We as human beings cannot earn this grace
out of our own doing and it is not possible to be baptized again.
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The first Lutherans at the Cape
When Jan van Riebeck landed at the Cape in 1652, there were a number of German Lutherans among the
first settlers. They were however, limited in living out their form of worship because - according to the Peace of
Augsburg of 1555, the ruler of a specific area determined the religious orientation of his subjects. The Cape was dominated
by the reformed belief. Despite several requests by Lutherans for a preacher of their own, the authorities refused. In 1774,
Martin Melck sponsored a warehouse in Strandstreet. Being able to prove that the congregation had the necessary means to
finance a preacher and build a church, the Lutherans got the right to free worship in 1780.
The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Strand street was founded in 1780, the warehouse converted to a
church building. Other places of worship outside of Cape Town soon followed, such as Stellenbosch and Wynberg. In the
nineteenth century, a split occured in the Strand street church, and a new church was formed in Longstreet, Cape Town in
1853 - the St Martini church. After dissolving again shortly afterwards, the church was officially inaugurated in 1861 as
the " Deutsche Evangelische Lutherische
Gemeinde St Martini".
Missionary work had already started among the indigenous population in 1737 and out of this, the
Moravian church and the ELCSA had grown. The differences in origin and history of the Lutheran church explain its
division.
History of the Kreuzkirche
Founded in 1890, the church made use of a small wooden chapel in Kasselsvleiweg, Bellville South
for nearly 60 years. Because of the apartheid policy at that time, the church had to move from the area in the 1950's,
and the chapel continued to be used by the Lutheran coloured community. For a number of years after the move, the congregation
was allowed to make use of the church hall of the NG Moedergemeente in Teddington street.The new church building in Middelstreet
was inaugurated in 1963.
In the first 50 years of the church's existence, it was served by pastors from Cape Town. Many times the
services were held on Thursdays, due to the irregular time of the trains on Sunday evenings. One pastor in 1905 was left
stranded in Bellville on Christmas Eve after he had conducted the service there, and had to spend the night alone in a hotel in
Parow with no gas for light and the hotel manager and cook having gone home already!
Pastor Wittenberg was the first full time pastor of the congregation in Bellville, followed by Pastor J
Peters, who served there between 1970 and 1976. After a period of no permanent pastor, Pastor Gerhard Plüddemann took over
in 1979 and served the church for 15 years. Pastor Felix Meylahn followed in his place, serving the church from 1994-2000.
After he left the church, pastor Muriel Kossmann served for half a year, until Albrecht Hahne was
inaugurated as the new pastor of the congregation in July 2001.
Who we are today
The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bellville caters for German speaking as well as Afrikaans and English
speaking Christians who wish to associate themselves with the Evangelical Lutheran faith. We seek to give worshippers the
opportunity to experience the true preaching of the Gospel and the administering of the Sacraments. They should have the
opportunity to actively participate in activities which will allow them to grow in and live out the Lutheran faith and way of
life on a continuous basis.
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